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Pembroke Climate: weather history since 1866

Pembroke Climate is a weather station located 161 m above sea level, 4 km from Petawawa. Its records go back to 1866: 101 years of temperature are available up to 2020, along with rainfall and a comparison with two reference normals. Closed series: the records of this station end in 2020. Over 1991–2020 the annual mean temperature there is 5.1 °C, clearly higher than over 1961–1990 (4.4 °C): a difference of 0.7 °C. The warmest year of the series is 2010 (6.8 °C) and the coldest 1867 (1.3 °C). The last complete year, 2020, ranks 13 out of 101, from warmest to coldest. Over 1961–2020, the annual mean temperature changes by +0.22 °C per decade. The station ranks 149 out of 240 stations, from the fastest rise to the slowest.

Annual mean temperature since 1866

02468
186618801900192019401960198020002020
Mean temperature of the year   10-year running mean   1961–1990 normal (4.4 °C)   1991–2020 normal (5.1 °C)

The first ten years of the series (1866–1879) average 4.0 °C; the last ten (2005–2020) average 5.2 °C, a difference of +1.2 °C. Of the ten warmest years in the series, 3 fall after 1999. The warmest is 2010 (6.8 °C). The ten-year running mean peaks at 5.6 °C (2010) and bottoms out at 4.1 °C (1887).

Annual rainfall since 1866

050010001500
186618801900192019401960198020002020
Rainfall of the year   Series average (877 mm)

On average 877 mm of rain falls per year over the 71 documented years. The wettest year, 1980, received 1277 mm; the driest, 1949, only 646 mm, which is 2.0 times less. Over 1961–1990, June is on average the wettest month (92 mm) and February the driest (53 mm). Between 1987 and 2010, 10 years out of 20 exceeded the series average.

Monthly normals: 1961–1990 against 1991–2020

The table compares, month by month, the mean temperature and the rainfall total of two thirty-year reference periods. The difference column shows what the recent period changes compared with the earlier one.

Monthly temperature and rainfall normals, 1961–1990 and 1991–2020
MonthTemp. 1961–1990Temp. 1991–2020DifferenceRain 1961–1990Rain 1991–2020Difference
January−12.7 °C−11.9 °C+0.8 °C55 mm68 mm+13 mm
February−10.6 °C−10.3 °C+0.3 °C53 mm44 mm−9 mm
March−4.2 °C−3.7 °C+0.5 °C59 mm45 mm−14 mm
April4.3 °C4.6 °C+0.3 °C67 mm64 mm−3 mm
May11.5 °C12.2 °C+0.7 °C84 mm77 mm−7 mm
June16.5 °C17.1 °C+0.6 °C92 mm88 mm−4 mm
July19.2 °C19.6 °C+0.4 °C79 mm100 mm+21 mm
August17.7 °C18.5 °C+0.8 °C87 mm95 mm+8 mm
September13.3 °C14.2 °C+0.9 °C91 mm86 mm−5 mm
October6.8 °C7.3 °C+0.5 °C79 mm88 mm+9 mm
November−0.1 °C0.5 °C+0.6 °C76 mm––
December−8.9 °C−6.9 °C+2.0 °C76 mm––

The largest temperature change is in December (+2.0 °C) and the smallest in February (+0.3 °C); over the year the mean difference is +0.7 °C, and 12 months out of twelve are warmer than before.

Records at Pembroke Climate

  • Warmest year: 6.8 °C, in 2010
  • Coldest year: 1.3 °C, in 1867
  • Driest year: 646 mm, in 1949
  • Wettest year: 1277 mm, in 1980
  • Warmest month: 23.1 °C, in July 1921
  • Coldest month: −20.2 °C, in January 1994
  • Wettest month: 233 mm, in August 1915

5.5 °C separate the warmest year of the series from the coldest. Daily records are not part of the dataset for this station: only annual and monthly extremes are shown.

Temperature trend over 1961–2020

The regression line of annual mean temperature changes by +0.22 °C per decade between 1961 and 2020, about +1.3 °C over the whole period. That is slower than the median of the 240 stations (+0.25 °C per decade), by 0.03 °C per decade: the station ranks 149 out of 240.

Data source and licence

Data source: Environment and Climate Change Canada (dataset “AHCCD (ahccd-monthly) + climate-daily”), licence Open Government Licence – Canada. Last updated: 29 October 2026.

The data for Pembroke Climate are shown as the source publishes them; this site does not correct them. A year is kept only if at least eleven months of measurements are available, and a normal is computed only with at least twenty years of data out of its thirty. Temperatures are rounded to 0.1 °C and rainfall to the millimetre. The station is one of 240 stations in Canada: the overview page lets you compare them.

Frequently asked questions

What is the annual mean temperature at Pembroke Climate?

Over 1991–2020, the annual mean temperature at Pembroke Climate is 5.1 °C. It was 4.4 °C over 1961–1990, a difference of +0.7 °C.

What is the warmest year ever measured at Pembroke Climate?

Since records began in 1866, the warmest year at Pembroke Climate is 2010, at 6.8 °C on average. The coldest is 1867 (1.3 °C).

Is the climate at Pembroke Climate getting warmer?

Yes: at Pembroke Climate, the annual mean temperature rises by 0.22 °C per decade between 1961 and 2020, +1.3 °C in total. 3 of the 10 warmest years in the series fall after 1999.

Towns near this station

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