Iles Madeleine is a weather station located 11 m above sea level, 8 km from Cap-aux-Meules. Its records go back to 1934: 78 years of temperature are available up to 2015, along with rainfall and a comparison with two reference normals. Closed series: the records of this station end in 2015. Over 1991–2020 the annual mean temperature there is 5.6 °C, clearly higher than over 1961–1990 (4.6 °C): a difference of 1.0 °C. The warmest year of the series is 2010 (7.3 °C) and the coldest 1972 (3.2 °C). The last complete year, 2015, ranks 31 out of 78, from warmest to coldest. Over 1961–2015, the annual mean temperature changes by +0.34 °C per decade. The station ranks 33 out of 240 stations, from the fastest rise to the slowest.
Annual mean temperature since 1934
The first ten years of the series (1934–1943) average 4.0 °C; the last ten (2006–2015) average 6.1 °C, a difference of +2.2 °C. Of the ten warmest years in the series, 7 fall after 1999. The warmest is 2010 (7.3 °C). The ten-year running mean peaks at 6.2 °C (2013) and bottoms out at 3.8 °C (1941).
Monthly normals: 1961–1990 against 1991–2020
The table compares, month by month, the mean temperature and the rainfall total of two thirty-year reference periods. The difference column shows what the recent period changes compared with the earlier one.
| Month | Temp. 1961–1990 | Temp. 1991–2020 | Difference | Rain 1961–1990 | Rain 1991–2020 | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | −6.2 °C | −5.6 °C | +0.6 °C | – | – | – |
| February | −7.8 °C | −6.9 °C | +0.9 °C | – | – | – |
| March | −4.2 °C | −3.6 °C | +0.6 °C | – | – | – |
| April | 0.3 °C | 1.5 °C | +1.2 °C | – | – | – |
| May | 5.9 °C | 7.2 °C | +1.3 °C | – | – | – |
| June | 12.0 °C | 12.6 °C | +0.6 °C | – | – | – |
| July | 16.7 °C | 17.7 °C | +1.0 °C | – | – | – |
| August | 17.3 °C | 18.3 °C | +1.0 °C | – | – | – |
| September | 13.1 °C | 14.6 °C | +1.5 °C | – | – | – |
| October | 7.7 °C | 8.8 °C | +1.1 °C | – | – | – |
| November | 2.6 °C | 3.6 °C | +1.0 °C | – | – | – |
| December | −2.7 °C | −1.3 °C | +1.4 °C | – | – | – |
The largest temperature change is in September (+1.5 °C) and the smallest in June (+0.6 °C); over the year the mean difference is +1.0 °C, and 12 months out of twelve are warmer than before.
Records at Iles Madeleine
- Warmest year: 7.3 °C, in 2010
- Coldest year: 3.2 °C, in 1972
- Warmest month: 20.6 °C, in August 2012
- Coldest month: −12.0 °C, in February 1993
4.1 °C separate the warmest year of the series from the coldest. Daily records are not part of the dataset for this station: only annual and monthly extremes are shown.
Temperature trend over 1961–2015
The regression line of annual mean temperature changes by +0.34 °C per decade between 1961 and 2015, about +1.8 °C over the whole period. That is faster than the median of the 240 stations (+0.25 °C per decade), by 0.09 °C per decade: the station ranks 33 out of 240.
Data source and licence
Data source: Environment and Climate Change Canada (dataset “AHCCD (ahccd-monthly) + climate-daily”), licence Open Government Licence – Canada. Last updated: 29 October 2026.
The data for Iles Madeleine are shown as the source publishes them; this site does not correct them. A year is kept only if at least eleven months of measurements are available, and a normal is computed only with at least twenty years of data out of its thirty. Temperatures are rounded to 0.1 °C and rainfall to the millimetre. The station is one of 240 stations in Canada: the overview page lets you compare them.
Frequently asked questions
What is the annual mean temperature at Iles Madeleine?
Over 1991–2020, the annual mean temperature at Iles Madeleine is 5.6 °C. It was 4.6 °C over 1961–1990, a difference of +1.0 °C.
What is the warmest year ever measured at Iles Madeleine?
Since records began in 1934, the warmest year at Iles Madeleine is 2010, at 7.3 °C on average. The coldest is 1972 (3.2 °C).
Is the climate at Iles Madeleine getting warmer?
Yes: at Iles Madeleine, the annual mean temperature rises by 0.34 °C per decade between 1961 and 2015, +1.8 °C in total. 7 of the 10 warmest years in the series fall after 1999.
Towns near this station
Neighbouring stations